Sunday, February 3, 2013

Feminist Epistemology and Wikipedia's Gender Gap


Note: this blog post isn't as complete as I'd like. I think this is an idea worth developing into a longer paper, but I wanted to get my ideas down and see where they took me. Additionally, I'd really like to hear what thoughts whoever's reading this have; so long as 91% of my readers aren't males, wisdom of the crowds dictates that I'll write a better article with help rather than without help.

A final note: I aim to write this article in an analytic rather than literary style. I'm not sure that I'll be happy with that stylistic choice, but it's a worthwhile endeavor. I apologize if it doesn't hold your interest.

Proverb for Paranoids #3: If they can get you asking the wrong questions, they don't have to worry about answers.”
-Thomas Pynchon

Wikipedia has grown increasingly reputable over the past decade. Studies like the one done by Nature comparing the wiki's reliability to the Encyclopedia Britannica suggest that Wikipedia is as or more reliable than its paperbound moribund counterpart. The epistemological implications of these studies are vast; if the digital collectivism of Wikipedia is capable of eliminating the perception of a gap between the layman masses and the ivory-tower'd experts what head academia by crafting a repository of knowledge which is both shaped by democratic consensus and is as reliable testimonywise as materials published by experts, then this 'consensus' can supplant (or, at the very least, support) these one-way sources of testimony and provide us, the curious reader, with a democratic testimony upon which we can build our knowledge (and, by extension, our reality – a premise that I hope you all will accept until I have the opportunity, a bit further down, to prove it myself.)

Here's my argument: through the editorial practices of 'consensus' and 'neutral point of view,' Wikipedia offers itself implicitly up as a neutral mirror of reality. Given the authority of the sixth most-visited website in the world (and certainly the most-accessed encyclopedia), I claim that Wikipedia is a large part of the knowledge that we, as digital citizens, possess. Further, non-proximate knowledge (i.e. knowledge received through testimony rather than through direct experience) is considered justification for knowledge by much of even the philosophical community. In a paper, I'll prove that, but for now I'm going to ask you all to take my word for it. As a result of these premises, a reader of Wikipedia is receiving two things – one, a quanta of admittedly questionable (but probably true!) knowledge, and two, a quanta of information about what the Neutral Point of View Consensus on a subject is. These two units of information are easily and often confused, and therein lies the problem. Having established the way that Wikipedia's Consensus, NPOV, and reliability shape knowledge which shapes reality, I aim to problematize the issue by raising the question of Wikipedia's gender gap. 91% of all editors on Wikipedia are male. This problem doesn't necessarily bump into the first quanta – knowledge that comes from a male editor is no more or less likely to be true than knowledge that comes from a female editor – but hugely snarls the second quanta. The focus of Wikipedia's discourse – the depth of coverage and the questions asked, if nothing else – are shaped by this overwhelmingly male userbase, even though there is no commiserate gap in Wikipedia users (54% of adult males who use the internet, as of 2011). As a result, the knowledge – and, thus, the reality – that Wikipedia imparts to its legions of users is necessarily not representative of the demographic parity between men and women in reality.

… alright, I'm going to continue to update this as the day progresses but I really wanted to post something, so here's what I have so far. It's more of an abstract than anything else, but I'm also going to post some of the quotes I aim to use, along with some links. It'll be more serious soon, I promise! I just have a lot of other work to do.

The article which gave me the idea in the first place – a great source for the factual gender gap in Wikipedia:

Wikipistemology”, by Falls- a non-critical look at the epistemic virtues of Wikipedia.

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